可食性涂膜对鲜切桃褐变的影响(简报)

    Effects of edible coatings on browning of fresh-cut peach fruits

    • 摘要: 为了保持鲜切桃块的色泽,延长其货架期,试验以久保和绿化9号桃为材料,研究了卡拉胶、羧甲基纤维素(CMC)、海藻酸钠涂膜及其两两复配处理对鲜切桃在5℃下贮藏期间的色泽及多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性变化的影响。结果表明:海藻酸钠涂膜抑制了Hunter L*值的下降和Hunter a*、b*值上升,抑制了PPO活性;而单一卡拉胶或CMC涂膜效果则不明显;不同涂膜材料复合后,减缓了桃块Hunter L*值的降低和Hunter a*、b*值的增大幅度,明显降低桃块的褐变程度及抑制酶活性,其中卡拉胶复配CMC的涂膜处理效果最佳。海藻酸钠和3种复合涂膜分别有效地抑制了久保桃和绿化9号桃的褐变。

       

      Abstract: In order to preserve the color of fresh-cut peach fruits and extend its shelf life, effects of three kinds of edible coatings(carrageenan, carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC), sodium alginate)and their combinations in two of them on qualities and oxidase activities of fresh-cut peache fruits during storage at 5℃ were investigated. The results showed that sodium alginate coating reduced the decline in Hunter L* value and the increase in Hunter a* or Hunter b* value and inhibited Polyphenol Oxidase (PPO) activity in peaches, but the similarl effects were not observed in peach fruits treated with carrageenan or carboxymethyl cellulose. The various composite coatings reduced the declines of Hunter L* value and the increases of Hunter a* or Hunter b* value, inhibited PPO activities and reduced the browning degrees of peach fruits. Among these composite coatings, the composite coatings of carrageenan and CMC exhibited the better effects. Browning of fresh-cut peach fruits was effective inhibited by sodium alginate coating and three composite coatings.

       

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