日光温室土壤温度环境边际效应

    Marginal effect of the soil temperature environment in greenhouse

    • 摘要: 为探索日光温室边际区域的界限和边际环境特点,在暖温带的河南省郑州市冬春季,选择当地有代表性的全钢架无支柱日光温室,实测了边际土壤温度,测试确定日光温室边际区域的界限点。结果表明:土温界点在不同时期是不同的。11月下旬土温界点距离南底脚105 cm。在最冷的1月,土温界点距南底脚270 cm。3月下旬,此界点距南底脚仅为45 cm。土温界点在一天中也是不同的。代表最冷季节的1月中旬最远界点出现在6︰00~8︰00,距南底脚285 cm,最近界点出现在15︰00~17︰00,距南底脚150 cm。边际区域的界点可作为日光温室优化设计的指标,并指导设施保护区域自然资源的充分利用。

       

      Abstract: The soil temperature of the marginal area in the greenhouse of steel frame with no pillar was measured and the boundary points were determined in Spring and Winter in Zhengzhou, Henan Province at warm temperate zone. The results showed that the boundary point was different from each other in different days. The boundary point in the last ten days of November was 105 cm apart from the south edge of the greenhouse, whereas in January it was 270 cm, and in the last ten days of March it was only 45 cm. The boundary point was also different from each other in the different time. In January, the boundary point of 6:00~8:00 was the farthest, that was 285 cm, whereas during 15:00~17:00 it was the nearest, that was 150 cm. The boundary point of marginal area can be used as an index of the optimized design of a greenhouse, and it is helpful for the full utilization of the natural rescources protected by the greenhouse..

       

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