保护性耕作条件下的深松技术试验(简报)

    Experimentation about subsoiling technique for conservation tillage

    • 摘要: 针对立柱式深松机在作业过程中存在的缠绕堵塞、牵引阻力大等问题,该研究提出在原深松铲前方加装一个松土铲或圆盘刀两套研究解决方案,研制了机具,并进行了田间对比试验研究。试验结果表明,带圆盘刀式深松机性能较好,相比立柱式深松机和带松土铲深松机,牵引阻力、油耗及松土沟的沟宽都有所降低;对作物残茬和杂草切割效果明显。带圆盘刀式深松机能有效地抑制作业后土壤水分的蒸发,可广泛用于秸秆覆盖条件下的深松作业。

       

      Abstract: In view of the questions that the pillar subsoiler is often blocked by crop stubble and ruderal with its higher traction resistance in subsoiling, two solutions were presented. They are to fix a break shovel or a disc coulter in front of the big subsoil-shovel. These two mechanisms were designed and made, and the contradistinctive field experiments were carried out. The results showed that the performance of the subsoiler with disc coulter was better. Compared with the pillar subsoiler and the subsoiler with a break shovel, the traction resistance, power consumption and the width of scarification channel were reduced. The effect of incision for crop stubble and ruderal was improved significantly. The subsoiler with disc coulter can effectively restrain the evaporation of moisture in the soil, so it can be widely used in subsoiling in the corn-cover field.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回