基于RS数据和GIS方法估算区域作物节水潜力

    Application of RS and GIS technique for water-saving potential estimation of regional crops

    • 摘要: 利用遥感ET数据开展用水定额管理及节水潜力分析等方面的研究,是对传统农业节水研究的有益补充。该文利用分类均值法构建了基于遥感ET数据的作物水分生产函数,考虑耗水较低兼顾水分生产率较高的原则,提出基于水资源脆弱区作物ET定额估算模型,利用该模型计算获得冬小麦及夏玉米的ET定额分别为346.00、313.00 mm;保持现有土地利用结构不变,以作物ET定额为评价标准,通过对超过该作物ET定额的像元进行调整,获得大兴区夏玉米及冬小麦的节水潜力分别为1 176.75、369.27万m3。该研究为利用遥感ET数据开展区域耗水节水潜力的定量化评价进行了有益的探索。

       

      Abstract: Agricultural water-saving studies based on remote sensing evapotranspiration (RS ET) data are beneficial supplements to traditional agricultural water-saving studies. Crop water production function based on remote sensing ET data was built with classification mean value method. As far as lower crop water consumption and higher water productivity were concerned, crop ET quota model for water resource vulnerability region was put forward. The ET quotas of winter wheat and summer maize were calculated as 346 and 313 mm, respectively, by using the ET quota model. Based on the structure of current land use, water-saving potential under ET quota management was determined by adjusting the values of pixel based on the selected ET quotas of crops as evaluation criteria. The water-saving potentialities of summer maize and winter wheat in Daxing District were 176.75 and 369.27 ten thousand m3. The research provides a beneficial exploration on quantitative evaluation of regional water-saving and water consumption potentialities by using remote sensing evapotranspiration data.

       

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