基于GIS的农田土壤水分状况管理模型及应用

    Development of soil moisture management models based on GIS for farmland and its application

    • 摘要: 基于GIS开发了土壤水分和土壤电导率的简单专题图及精细专题图模块。简单专题图为运行于农田PDA的嵌入式GIS系统提供采样异常点检查验证;精细专题图为运行于上位机的农田信息处理系统提供信息可视化管理。简单专题图调用GIS组件方法获得并据此建立了采样管理模型;精细专题图中,土壤水分采用克里金插值算法预测的均方根百分比误差(RMSPE)为5.489%;土壤电导率插值模型采用泛克里金算法预测的RMSPE为18.451%。基于精细农田信息专题图,根据特定作物不同生长时期需水量的专家推荐值建立了土壤水分管理模型,利用该模型进行的一次灌溉决策显示,土壤含水率方差从灌溉前的1.9168调整到了灌溉后的0.8906。试验表明,采样管理模型能够指导田间采样,农田水分管理模型能够指导农田灌溉。

       

      Abstract: Two simple thematic maps and two precise thematic maps for soil moisture and soil EC (electrical conductivity) were established separately based on GIS, hereby the models of sampling management and irrigation management were developed. Two interpolation models for two precise thematic maps were established with Kriging algorithm for soil moisture and universal Kriging algorithm for soil EC. The results showed that the RMSPE (Root Mean Square Percentage Error) of soil moisture prediction and soil EC was 5.489% and 18.451%, respectively. Finally, the sampling management models were developed based on the simple thematic maps, and the farming irrigation model based on the precise thematic maps was developed according to the expertise for the different farming target parameter during the different farming production period. Irrigation management using the model showed that soil moisture variance was adjusted from 1.9168 (before irrigation) to 0.8906 (after irrigation). Experiments show that the sampling management model is practical and the irrigation model can be used to guide farming production effectively.

       

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