Abstract: Nowadays producing and selling the counterfeited agricultural products are becoming more and more serious impact on the normal agricultural production. Study an efficient anti-counterfeiting method to protect agricultural products thoroughly from counterfeiting is of a great significance. In this paper, based on the domestic and foreign anti-counterfeiting technologies, authors proposed an anti-counterfeiting system for agricultural products using RFID technology. Furthermore authors put forward a hierarchical anti-counterfeiting strategy and established a anti-counterfeiting reverses attacking model which adopted formal analysis approach of intelligent deployment. The results showed that the proposed model was capable to locate the weakest nodes in the agricultural products anti-counterfeiting system to enhance the security strength.