基于直流电动机的小型风力机仿真建模及实验

    Simulation model and experiment research of small wind turbine based on DC motor

    • 摘要: 在实验室环境下构造风力机模拟系统对于风电机组开发具有重要实用价值。以风力机能量转换原理为基础,分析了小型风力机运行特性的数学模型、风力机的功率和转矩特性,并论证了直流电机模拟风力机的可行性。以数学模型为基础,详细分析了直流电动机模拟风力机的转矩控制和转速控制方法,并通过建立仿真模型和实验系统对理论分析进行验证。结果表明,采用双闭环调节的转速控制方法具有较高的精确度、较快的动态响应和更宽的模拟范围,可以方便地应用于实验室环境下风力发电技术研究。

       

      Abstract: For wind power generation research in lab, it’s valuable to build wind turbine simulation system. Based on energy conversion principle of small wind turbine, the mathematic model of the operation characteristics of wind turbine and its power& torque characteristics are analyzed. The feasibility of simulation of wind turbine based on DC motor is discussed. Based on mathematical model, torque control and speed control methods of simulation of wind turbine based on DC motor are analyzed in detail. Then simulation model and experimental system are built to test and verify theoretical analysis. The results indicate that the speed control method adopting double closed-loop regulation has good precision, quick dynamic response and widen operation range, which can be used in the research of wind power generation technology in laboratory.

       

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