灌水器内流道流场Micro-PIV试验分析

    Micro-PIV analysis of flow fields in flow channel of emitter

    • 摘要: 采用Micro-PIV测量技术,在雷诺数Re=200情况下分别对方形截面平角和圆角齿形结构微尺度通道内流流体运动进行测量并加以比较,寻找灌水器内流流动规律和流道堵塞机理。试验使用10倍显微物镜、14位灰阶PCO.1600相机、3 mm荧光示踪粒子和仅允许610 nm红光透过的滤光镜相配合获取清晰的粒子图像,通过图像处理技术得到高分辨率的流场速度矢量分布图和流线图。试验发现各类微通道齿间内流充分发展后是一种重复性流动,平角微通道顶角和转角内侧存在低速涡旋区,圆角微通道只在转角内侧出现回流,颗粒在低速涡旋区易发生沉积,是造成堵塞的主要原因。若缩小断面尺寸则低速回流区范围有所扩大,顶角转向处出现回流趋势,对防堵不利。

       

      Abstract: For exploring the flowing rule and the clogging mechanism of the micro-irrigation emitter, Micro-PIV technology was adopted to detect and compare the inner flowing hydraulic movement of squared cross section of straight angled and round angled zigzag profile in the micro-scale channels when Re (reynolds number)was 200. Clear images of particles were obtained by combining 10x microscope, 14-digit grey scale PCO1600 camera, 3μm fluorescence tracer particles and light filtering lens allowing 610nm red light permeation. The flow field velocity vector patterns and streamlined diagrams of high resolution were obtained by using image processing techniques. Experiments exposed that the inner flow of tooth space in the micro-channels was proved to be cycled flow after fully development. For the more, low velocity vortex cavities existed in the vertex angle and inner side of bend angle of straight angle micro-channel, while back flow only appeared in the internal side of bend angle of round angle micro-channel. It’s easy to take place deposition in the low velocity vortex cavities, which is the main cause of blocking. The low velocity vortex cavities were expanded and the back-flowing tendency appeared in the turning point of vertex angle if the section was narrowed, which had a negative impact on anti-blocking.

       

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