韩启彪, 吴文勇, 刘洪禄, 黄兴法, 郝仲勇. 三种水力驱动比例式施肥泵吸肥性能试验[J]. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(2): 43-47.
    引用本文: 韩启彪, 吴文勇, 刘洪禄, 黄兴法, 郝仲勇. 三种水力驱动比例式施肥泵吸肥性能试验[J]. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(2): 43-47.
    Experiment on fertilizer suction performance of three hydraulic driven pumps[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2010, 26(2): 43-47.
    Citation: Experiment on fertilizer suction performance of three hydraulic driven pumps[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2010, 26(2): 43-47.

    三种水力驱动比例式施肥泵吸肥性能试验

    Experiment on fertilizer suction performance of three hydraulic driven pumps

    • 摘要: 为保障微灌系统首部施肥装置选型的合理性,通过试验研究比较了3种类型水力驱动比例式施肥泵的吸肥性能,分析了影响施肥泵入口流量和吸肥量的因素。结果表明:入口流量受施肥管道两端压差影响,但受进口压力影响不大。建立了各施肥泵入口流量的回归模型,比较得出:3种施肥泵入口流量与压差关系分别符合幂函数、对数函数和二次函数关系,这主要是因为施肥泵最小工作压差和不同压差下运行性能的差异;施肥泵吸肥量受入口流量和压差影响。高压、大流量的运行工况会影响施肥泵施肥效果,施肥泵工作时入口流量最好不要超过设计流量,施肥比例较小时入口流量更不能过大。在分析吸肥量影响因素的基础上,建立了施肥泵吸肥量的回归模型,可用于吸肥量的估算;同时,研究发现3种施肥泵基本按照所设施肥比例施肥,但稍有差异、精度不一。

       

      Abstract: For ensuring the rationality of fertigation device choice of head system in micro-irrigation, experiments on the fertilizer suction performances of three hydraulic driven pumps were carried out and the analysis on the influencing factors of the inlet flow rate and the suction amount were took place. The results showed that: the inlet flow rate of the hydraulic driven pump was related with the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet, but not related with the inlet pressure. The regression models of the inlet flow rate of the three pumps were established and the curves of three pumps varied as power function, the logarithmic equation and the quadratic function, respectively. What caused this situation was the pressure difference when they began to work and the different performance when they worked in the little pressure difference. The suction amount of the hydraulic driven pump was related with the inlet discharge and the pressure difference. The pumps could work badly with a large inlet flow or a high inlet pressure. So when the pump works, the inlet flow should not be higher than the design discharge, especially at the small fertilizer proportion. Based on the analysis, the regression models of fertilizer suction amount with inlet discharge and pressure difference were established. These can be used for the calculation of the fertilizer suction amount. Meanwhile, the three pumps worked nearly accord to the fertilizer proportion, but there were difference slightly.

       

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