灌溉量对亚低温下温室番茄生理生化与品质的影响

    Effect of irrigation amount on physiology, biochemistry and fruit quality of greenhouse tomato under sub-low temperatures

    • 摘要: 试验以番茄为材料,采用温室盆栽方法,对比研究了常温和亚低温下补充灌水80%蒸腾蒸发量,100%蒸腾蒸发量及120%蒸腾蒸发量的水分对温室番茄抗寒性及果实品质的影响。结果表明:与常温相比,亚低温使番茄植株叶片过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、叶绿素含量、叶片相对含水率、可溶性蛋白含量降低,果实品质显著降低;使番茄叶片细胞膜相对透性、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性升高;不论在亚低温还是在常温下,补充80%蒸腾蒸发量或120%蒸腾蒸发量灌水均使植株抗寒性降低,果实Vc、含糖量、可溶性固形物含量降低,总酸度增大。亚低温下水分胁迫引起植株抗寒性降低,认为在亚低温条件下,番茄开花座果期以蒸腾蒸发量的100%补充灌溉,有利于植株生长和果实品质品质的提高。

       

      Abstract: With potted tomato plants in greenhouse as the experiment material, and with the plant under normal temperature as control treatment,we investigated the influence of 80%, 100% and 120% of ET of irrigation amount on the cold resistance and fruit quality of tomato under sub-low temperatures in greenhouse. The results showed that sub-low temperatures reduced the activities of catalase and peroxidase, chlorophyll content, relative content and soluble protein content in tomato leaves, as well as fruit quality significantly; but they increased the relative permeability of cell membrane and superoxide dismutase; under both sub-low and normal temperatures, Vc and sugar content, soluble solids were reduced while the total acidity was increased under the condition of 80% or 120% of ET of irrigation amount. It is proved that 100% of ET of irrigation amount under sub-low temperatures was favorable to plant growth and fruit quality during flowering and fruit-setting periods.

       

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