基于GoogleMap和WebGIS的区域桃园施肥决策系统的建立与应用

    Construction and application of regional fertilization decision-making system based on GoogleMap and WebGIS for peach orchard

    • 摘要: 采用总量控制、分期调控的施肥策略,并结合桃树生长规律建立了基于目标产量和土壤肥力的施肥决策模型,同时利用GoogleMap和WebGIS强大的地图服务功能,构建了一个实用化的区域桃园施肥决策系统。系统采用分布式B/S结构,在专题空间数据库和模型数据库支撑下,实现了数据维护更新,GoogleMap和GIS信息浏览查询,肥力评价与推荐施肥决策4个主要功能。系统所运用的施肥决策模型在北京市平谷区桃园进行了4 a的试验验证,结果表明:与传统施肥处理相比,采用推荐施肥决策模型,平均增产27.5%,果实着色度、总糖、可溶性固性物和固酸比均显著提高,同时氮磷钾养分投入量分别降低33.5%,2.7%和9.6%。该系统探索了基于GoogleMap和WebGIS的施肥系统新模式,对区域养分管理具有较高的适用性。

       

      Abstract: A regional practical peach orchard fertilization decision-making system that integrated fertilization decision-making model, Googlemap and WebGIS was established. Based on target yield and soil fertility level,,the fertilization decision-making model applied total amount control and stage regulation fertilization strategy and combined with the growth characteristics of peach trees. Adopted the distributed structure of B/S and supported by thematic spatial database and model database, the system includes 4 main functions: 1) data maintenance and updating, 2) GoogleMap and GIS information browse and query, 3) fertility evaluation, 4) fertilizer recommendation decision-making. Four years’ experiment was implemented to verify the fertilization decision-making model in peach orchard in Pinggu County, Beijing. Results showed that: compared with traditional fertilization practice, applying recommended fertilization decision-making model treatment could increase peach fruit mean yield by 27.5% and significantly improve fruit quality (like colors, total sugar, soluble solid content and the ratio soluble solid content and titratable acid) while the nutrient inputs of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium decreased by 33.5%, 2.7% and 9.6%, respectively. A new model of fertilization system based on GoogleMap and WebGIS was explored and it is applicable for regional nutrient management.

       

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