基于灰色关联的机械总体设计方案模糊优选

    Fuzzy optimization of mechanical outline design scheme based on improved grey connection analysis

    • 摘要: 针对机械系统设计方案各评价技术指标间模糊且相互关联的特点,研究了机械系统方案设计的决策问题,该文在综合考虑从优隶属度和灰色关联的基础上,提出了改进灰色关联模糊决策方法,从整体角度寻求复杂系统的最优设计方案。运用模糊数学隶属函数理论,对原始数据进行无量纲化和归一化处理,为防止技术指标信息在评价过程中丢失,建立了技术指标权重集及灰色关联系数矩阵,通过综合评价模型,实现了机械产品总体设计方案的模糊优选。最后,以YF27-315型薄板冲压液压机设计为例,验证该模型可以有效减少评价过程中的主观因素干扰,能全面、客观地对机械产品设计方案作出决策。

       

      Abstract: Aiming at the fuzzy and correlation among technical evaluation indexes in the mechanical system design scheme, the paper studied the decision-making problem of mechanical system design scheme. Based on the preferred subjection degree and grey incidence, the method of improving grey incidence fuzzy decision-making was proposed. It aimed to seek the optimal design scheme of complex systems from the whole perspectives. Original datas were non-dimensionalized and normalized by using fuzzy math subjection function theory. The technical index weight set and grey incidence coefficient matrix were built to avoid the information loss of technical indexes in the evaluation process. The fuzzy optimization of mechanical products overall design scheme was implemented through a comprehensive evaluation model. Finally, YF27-315 type thin plate hydraulic press punching was taken as an example. The verified model can effectively reduce subjective disturbance in the evaluation process and make the decision of mechanical products design scheme more comprehensive and objective.

       

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