基于力及功测试的生猪屠宰脱毛工艺参数(英)

    Practicable processing parameters of pig dehairing based on testing force and work

    • 摘要: 为获得合理的生猪屠宰脱毛工艺参数,为脱毛设备设计提供技术支持,进而降低猪肉加工成本,并提高猪肉的质量和安全性。该文利用特制的试验设备,对生猪屠宰过程中浸烫时间和温度与脱毛所需力及功的关系进行了研究。结果表明:随着浸烫时间的延长和温度的提高,脱毛所需的力和功相应减小;但当浸烫温度高于65℃,浸烫时间4 min以上时,脱毛所需的力不再有显著的减小。综合考虑脱毛所需的力及功,得出适宜的浸烫温度为65℃、浸烫时间为5 min。该研究为脱毛设备的设计提供了重要的依据。

       

      Abstract: To determine the practicable dehairing parameters for pig processing and to provide the tech-support for scalding system design, further, to reduce processing cost and improve pork meat quality and safety, the study examined the relationship of pig hairs pulling force and work with immersed time and temperature. Hairs were extracted from pig skin with instrumental tweezers. The results general trended that as the heating time and temperature increased, the peak pulling force and the total work done decreased. The results showed that if immersion temperature was greater than 65℃, then there was no further reduction in peak pulling force beyond 4 minutes of treatment. When considering work done in removing hairs, we concluded that heating pig at 65℃ for 5 minutes was the feasible parameters to hair extraction. These results have important implication in design of scalding system.

       

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