单果真空袋包装处理对冷藏酥梨品质的影响

    Effects of individual packaging using vacuum bag on ‘Suli’ pear quality during cold storage

    • 摘要: 为提高酥梨冷藏后的品质,将果实经单果真空袋包装后于0~2℃条件下贮藏,分别于包装后的1、2、3和4周后对包装袋进行刺孔,使袋内气体成分几乎与常规空气相同,并继续冷藏至120 d。结果表明,单果真空袋包装前处理能够减缓梨果硬度的下降,抑制腐烂率和失重率的上升,使酥梨含有较高的可溶性固形物和可滴定酸质量分数,能很好地保持果皮绿色,提高了酥梨的贮藏品质,其中最佳的真空袋密封包装前处理时间为2周。与传统冷藏方法相比,该处理能够更好地保持酥梨果实良好的冷藏品质,是一种可行的酥梨果实保鲜处理方法。

       

      Abstract: To improve the quality of ‘Suli’ pear (Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd) during cold storage, fruit were packaged individually in vacuum bags and stored for 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks at 0-2℃, and then the bags were perforated and the gas in bags was close to air atmosphere. After treatment, fruit were continued to store for up to 120 days. The results showed that the sealed pre-treatment retarded flesh firmness decrease, alleviated decay, decreased weight loss, remained higher content of total soluble solids (TSS) and the titration acid, and green color of peel, and the best packaging periods was 2 weeks. Compared with the cold storage, the new method can maintain postharvest quality of pear fruit better and is a feasible way to keep pear ftuit fresh.

       

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