杏子的气体射流冲击干燥特性

    Air impingement drying characteristics of apricot

    • 摘要: 为了提高杏子干制的品质、缩短干制时间,该文将气体射流冲击干燥技术应用于杏子干燥,研究了杏子在不同干燥温度(50、55、60和65℃)和风速(3、6、9和12 m/s)下的干燥曲线、水分有效扩散系数以及干燥活化能。试验结果表明:干燥温度和风速对杏子的干燥速率均有显著影响,但干燥温度对其的影响比风速更为突出;杏子的整个干燥过程属于降速干燥,通过费克第二定律求出了干燥过程中杏子的有效水分扩散系数,其值在8.346~13.846×10-10 m2/s的范围内随着干燥温度和风速的升高而增大;通过阿伦尼乌斯公式计算出了杏子干燥活化能为30.62 kJ/mol,表明利用气体射流冲击干燥技术从杏子中除去1 kg水需要消耗大约1 701 kJ的能量。该研究为气体射流冲击干燥技术应用于杏子的干燥提供了技术依据。

       

      Abstract: For improving the quality of dried apricot and shortening its drying time, air impingement drying technology was applied to apricot drying. The drying curves, moisture effective diffusivity and the activation energy of apricot drying were investigated under different drying temperatures (50, 55, 60 and 65℃) and air velocities (3, 6, 9 and 12 m/s). Experimental results showed that the effect of drying temperature and air velocity on the drying rate was significant, while the effect of drying temperature was more significant than air velocity. Since the whole drying process occurred in the falling rate period, the Fick’s second law of diffusion was used to calculate the moisture effective diffusivity, which increased from 8.346×10-10 to 13.846×10-10 m2/s with increasing the drying tempeature and air velocity. The activation energy determined from Arrhenius equation was 30.62 kJ/mol, which indicated that remove 1 kg water from apricot will take 1 701 kJ energy during its air impingement drying process. This research provides technical basis for applying the air impingement drying technology to apricot drying.

       

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