番茄差压预冷过程中的通风阻力特性

    Pressure drop characteristics in forced-air pre-cooling of tomatoes

    • 摘要: 为解决番茄差压预冷包装箱开孔率的设计问题,建立了差压预冷试验装置。通过改变预冷风速、开孔率、包装箱长度等因素,研究各因素对包装箱两端压差和装置能耗的影响,分析番茄的通风阻力特性。结果表明:番茄的通风阻力特性可用Ramsin方程表述;包装箱两端的压差随风速的增大而增大;在风速相同的情况下,压差随包装箱两侧开孔率的增大而减小;包装箱两端的压力损失与包装箱长度呈线性关系;装置能耗与预冷风速呈线性关系;优化了不同长度番茄预冷包装箱的开孔率的取值范围。研究结果对番茄差压预冷包装箱的设计具有一定的参考价值。

       

      Abstract: A forced-air pre-cooling experimental device was established to study the ratio of open area for the tomato package. The pressure drop characteristics of tomatoes were studied. The effects of airflow velocity, ratio of open area and length of the package on the characteristics of pressure drop and energy consumption were analyzed. Some relationships were found out. The pressure drop characteristics could be described by the Ramsin equation. The pressure drop between front and rear of the package increased with the addition of airflow velocity. At the same airflow velocity, the pressure drop decreased with the addition of ratio of open area in two sides of the package. The length of pre-cooling package was linear with the critical ratio of open area, so was the relationship between airflow velocity and energy consumption. The ratio of open area based on different lengths of tomatoes pre-cooling package was optimized. The research has reference value for the optimization design of the tomato pre-cooling package.

       

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