基于限制EM算法的猪肉预冷过程分析

    Pig chilling process analysis based on constrained EM algorithm

    • 摘要: 为了分析肉类加工企业的少量猪肉预冷试验数据,提出了一种预冷过程建模策略。定义了2种预冷过程向量:基于温度梯度的降温过程向量和基于当前损耗的损耗过程向量,分别用于描述胴体热量散失和物质流失规律。针对每条试验记录均包括有风和无风2种工况,给出结合限制的EM算法来同时拟合:E过程构建有风预冷过程向量,M过程构建无风预冷过程向量;E过程和M过程中均施加2个向量间的偏序限制,均以云进化算法CBEA为优化算法。基于37条试验记录构建了预冷过程向量,并用来模拟猪胴体的预冷过程,降温过程拟合的平均误差为0.93℃,损耗过程拟合的平均误差为1.51‰。企业可以使用该策略分析实际猪肉预冷过程数据。

       

      Abstract: A chilling process simulation approach is presented to analyze a few pig chilling experimental records from a meatpacking house. Two classes of chilling process vectors (CPVs): temperature slope based cooling process vector and loss based losing process vector were defined. They were utilized to demonstrate the transfer of heat and mass from carcass. As both wind and no-wind working conditions were included in each experimental record, a constrained expectation maximization algorithm was proposed to simulate different working conditions simultaneously, i.e.: E step to construct the Wind CPV (WCPV) and M step to construct the No_Wind CPV (NWCPV); in both E step and M step, partial order constraints were considered, and a cloud model based on evolutionary algorithm CBEA was utilized as the optimization algorithm. Based upon 37 experimental records, the CPVs were constructed and applied to simulate the chilling process of pig carcasses, the mean error was 0.93℃ for cooling process, 1.51‰ for loss process. Meatpacking companies can apply this approach to analyze the practical pig chilling process data.

       

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