双阶多级压榨双螺杆榨油机研制

    Development of a twin-screw oil press with double-step multiple-stage squeezing chamber

    • 摘要: 为适应一些高油份油料或特种油料的压榨,开发了一种双螺杆榨油机,该机采用双阶多级压榨的榨膛结构,两根螺杆上下水平平行分布,在喂料段上的螺旋采用纵向开放横向封闭的部分啮合,而在主压榨段上的螺旋为纵横向皆开放的非啮合形式。该文介绍了双螺杆榨油机主要参数的设计过程。对该机在一些榨油厂家的应用效果进行了检测,结果表明该机实际生产能力达到额定产量的74%以上,出油率达到92%以上,饼中残油率最低可达到3.5%,比同生产能力单螺杆压榨机节能30%~40%。该机冷榨热榨皆适宜。

       

      Abstract: A new twin-screw press was developed for expressing oil from high oil content seeds or special oil seeds. Its squeezing chamber adopted double-step and multiple-stage form, in which two counter-rotating parallel screws were horizontally assembled, with one directly beneath another. The worms in the feed section took the form of partially meshing that means clearance existed between each meshing flights in the longitudinal direction but they overlapped in the transverse direction; in the ram section, non-intermeshing form was taken. Design of the main parameters of the twin-screw press was introduced. Its application effect in some oil mills was investigated which showed the practical production capacity was above 74% of the rated output, the oil recovery was above 92% and the oil-in-cake rate could be as low as 3.5%. So it could reduce 30%-40% of the energy consumption compared with a single-screw press. It is suitable for both hot and cold pressing.

       

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