沼气发动机进气均匀性数值分析

    Numerical analysis of intake uniformity of biogas engine

    • 摘要: 开发大功率气体燃料发动机,利用沼气等绿色能源发电已经成为当前内燃机行业发展的重要课题之一。气体发动机对各缸进气均匀性的要求较高,气体发动机经常出现各缸进气不均匀的现象,从而影响发动机的动力性、排放性和可靠性。该研究利用数值分析方法求解,模拟CW6200型气体发动机进气系统内的流动情况,通过分析流动区域的压力场、速度场等参数对各缸进气均匀性进行了评价,同时分析了进气系统的流动阻力,优化设计了发动机的进气系统结构参数。数值分析及发动机性能试验表明:采用两级谐振系统后各缸流动不均匀性绝对值小于3%,各缸排温不均匀性绝对值小于2.5%,发动机动力性较好。因此,两级谐振系统可以有效改善进气总管预混式气体发动机的进气均匀性,提高发动机性能。

       

      Abstract: Exploring high-power gas engines to generate electricity by burning biogas as well as other green energy sources has been an important task in current internal combustion enginec industry. The gas engines are sensitive to equality of the charge of every cylinder. The power, emissions and reliability of the gas engines are influenced by the unequal charge frequently. The flow field of intake system of CW6200 gas engine was simulated in this paper by using CFD technique. The intake uniformity of each cylinder was studied by analyzing the pressure field and velocity field of the flow area, and the flow resistance of the intake system was also researched. The optimized intake system was designed by analyzing the calculation results. The numerical analysis and performance tests of the gas engine showed that the gas engine had better power performance when adopting two-stage resonance system. The absolute value of the flow nonuniformity of each cylinder was less than 3 percent, and the absolute value of the exhaust temperature nonuniformity of every cylinder is less than 2.5 percent. So the conclusion can be reached that the two-stage resonance system can improve the intake uniformity of the premixing gas engine effectively and enhance the performance of the engine.

       

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