王 愈, 狄建兵, 王宝刚, 李里特. 静电场下不同处理对番茄颜色转化的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(9): 357-361.
    引用本文: 王 愈, 狄建兵, 王宝刚, 李里特. 静电场下不同处理对番茄颜色转化的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(9): 357-361.
    Wang Yu, Di Jianbing, Wang Baogang, Li Lite. Effects of different high electrostatic field treatment on the color changes of tomato fruit[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2010, 26(9): 357-361.
    Citation: Wang Yu, Di Jianbing, Wang Baogang, Li Lite. Effects of different high electrostatic field treatment on the color changes of tomato fruit[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2010, 26(9): 357-361.

    静电场下不同处理对番茄颜色转化的影响

    Effects of different high electrostatic field treatment on the color changes of tomato fruit

    • 摘要: 为了探讨静电场下不同处理因子对番茄贮藏效果的影响,以指导番茄贮藏实践,该文以“朝研219”品种番茄为试材,以果实颜色转化为评价指标,研究了在番茄高压静电场处理的贮藏过程中,不同处理因子对其贮藏效果的影响,结果表明:场强大小、电场方向、是否受电荷传递作用、所用衬垫材质的电介常数的变化,显著抑制了番茄由绿转红过程,从而延缓了果实的后熟衰老(P<0.05),这些因子是应用中需着重考虑的,而果实摆放量,极板金属材质的变化,对果实由绿转红的影响与对照相比,无显著差异,为次要因子;静电场处理番茄贮藏过程中,选择适宜的主要因子优化电场处理设置,才能达到延长贮藏期的目的,次要因子对其贮藏结果无显著影响,可以不加考虑。

       

      Abstract: The effects of different factors on the storage of tomato fruit (cv. ‘Zhaoyan 219’) treated with high electrostatic field were investigated in this paper. Results showed that electric field strength, action direction, the electric charge conduct and dielectric constant of gasket materials affected significantly inhibited the course of color changes from green to red of tomato fruit, thus delayed ripening and senescence of postharvest fruit (P<0.05). These factors should be considered more important. The fruit number and the metal material variation was not significant differences between samples and control group in the changes from green to red of fruit, so that the two foctors can be regarded as secondary factors. Priority design on main factor, ignore secondary factors in electrostatic field treatment during storage of tomato. In electrostatic field treatment on the storage of tomatoes, only choosing the appropriate main factors optimized electric field settings could prolong the storage period, and secondary factors of storage had no significant difference, which can failure of consideration.

       

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