畜禽健康养殖预警体系研究与应用

    Study and application of early warning architecture of animal health culture

    • 摘要: 为实现动物健康、人健康、环境健康的畜禽健康养殖目标,提出了畜禽健康养殖预警体系内容。以猪肉为例,建立了基于BP神经网络的猪肉价格预警模型并采用C#与Matlab混合编程实现了猪肉价格预警;以肉鸡为例,采用Java EE架构设计实现了肉鸡产品质量和养殖疫情预警;用C#语言设计实现了给定区域畜禽养殖自然环境承载量预警;嵌入式编程设计实现了集约化畜禽养殖环境参数预警。当猪肉价格波动幅度超过15%,肉鸡日死亡率与产品投诉率超过设定的限值,养殖数量超过自然环境理论承载量,养殖环境参数超过设定的阈值范围均会给出预警信息。价格与自然环境承载预警能为管理部门引导畜禽生产提供依据,避免价格波动与过量养殖所带来的经济缺失与环境破坏;产品质量、疫情与养殖环境参数预警能从生产管理各环节保证畜禽产品安全,提高动物福利。

       

      Abstract: In order to realize the targets of animal health culture, which including animal health, human being health and environment health, early warning architecture contents of animal health culture was put forward. Taking the pork as an example, pork price early warning system model was established based on BP neural networks and the system platform was designed and implemented by combined programming of C# and MATLAB. Early warning system of chicken products quality and breeding disease was implemented by using Java EE architecture in taking the broiler as an example. Early warning system of natural environment was designed with C# language according to both animal manure excretion and theoretical stocking rate of natural grassland in a certain area. Early warning system of environment parameters in intensive culture was implemented by using of embedded program design. When the fluctuation range of pork price exceeds 15%, daily mortality of broilers and complaint rate of chicken products exceed prescribed threshold, breeding number of animal is more than theoretic capacity of natural environment, breeding environment parameters exceed the set range, the early-warning messages would be sent. Early-warning of animal price and capacity of natural environment can provide the basis for government administrators and guide animal production, the economic loss and environmental damage would be avoidable by reducing price fluctuation and excessive breeding. Early-warning of animal products quality, epidemic and environment parameters of animal culture, from all the aspects of production management, can ensure the safety of animal products and also improve the animal welfare.

       

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