基于计算机视觉和声学响应信息融合的鸡蛋裂纹检测

    Eggshell crack detection based on information fusion between computer vision and acoustic response

    • 摘要: 为了提高对鸡蛋裂纹识别的准确性,建立利用计算机视觉和声学响应信息融合技术检测鸡蛋裂纹的系统,首先采集和分析鸡蛋被敲击后的声音信号,提取了4个特征频率、偏斜度平均值和崤度平均值共6个特征参数,作为人工神经网络的输入量,创建了结构为6-15-1的3层BP神经网络模型判别鸡蛋裂纹。其次,利用计算机视觉系统获取鸡蛋表面图像,提取了区域面积、圆形度、区域长径、短径和长短径之比共5个特征参数,作为BP人工神经网络的输入量,创建了结构为5-10-1的3层BP神经网络模型识别鸡蛋裂纹。最后,根据计算机视觉与声学响应技术检测鸡蛋裂纹结果的差异,融合二者的信息进行最终判断。结果表明:单独利用声学响应技术对裂纹鸡蛋判别准确率达92%,计算机视觉对裂纹鸡蛋的判别准确率只有68%。而将2种技术进行信息融合,对裂纹鸡蛋判别准确率可达98%,优于单一技术,能够发挥计算机视觉技术和声学技术检测的优势,充分保证鸡蛋的质量和安全。

       

      Abstract: In order to increase the detection accuracy of eggshell crack, information fusion technology of computer vision and acoustic response was introduced for eggshell crack detection. An experimental system including computer vision system and acoustic response system was built up. Firstly, the acoustic response signals were captured and analyzed, then six variables including the dominant response frequency (f1, f2, f3, f4), the mean value of coefficient of skewness (CS), and the mean value of coefficient of excess (CE) were extracted after eggs was impacted four times on eggshell equator. With the six variables as inputs, 6-15-1 BP neural network was built to detect eggshell cracks. Secondly, the eggshell images were captured and processed through computer vision system, and five geometrical characteristic parameters of crack and noise regions of eggshell images were extracted. With the five variables including area (A), roundness (R), major axis (Max), minor axis (Min) and the quotient of long path and short path (LS) as inputs, 5-10-1 BP neural network was developed to detect cracks and classify eggs. Finally, the eggshell cracks were evaluated based on the difference of detecting results between computer vision technique and acoustic response technique. The results showed that the detection accuracy of cracked eggs were 92% and 68% respectively by computer vision technique and acoustic response technique. However, the accuracy equaled to 98% by the information infusion of two techniques. The information fusion technology was better than single technique, and the method based on the information fusion of computer vision and acoustic response was applicable for detecting egg cracks.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回