60Co-γ射线辐照处理后马铃薯淀粉糊的流变特性

    Rheological properties of potato starch pastes treated by 60Co-γ radiation

    • 摘要: 为深入了解辐照处理对淀粉糊流变特性的影响,采用60Co-γ射线对马铃薯淀粉进行0~400 kGy辐照处理后制成淀粉糊,使用流变仪研究了不同剂量处理辐照后马铃薯淀粉糊的流变特性。静态流变特性测定结果表明,不同辐照剂量处理后马铃薯淀粉糊均呈假塑性流体特征,符合幂定律;辐照剂量越大,马铃薯淀粉糊的表观黏度和剪切稀化程度越低,并逐渐偏近牛顿流体。动态流变特性测定结果表明,马铃薯淀粉糊的弹性模量峰值及其相应的峰值系统温度和20℃弹性模量均随辐照剂量的增加而降低。研究结果可为辐照处理后淀粉的应用提供基础数据。

       

      Abstract: In order to study the effects of γ-ray radiation on rheological properties of starch paste, potato starches were treated by 60Co-γ irradiation with different irradiation dose(0–400 kGy)and their pastes were prepared. By adopting rheometer, the rheological properties of the pastes of potato starch after treated with different irradiation dose were investigated. The static rheological properties investigation revealed that the pastes of potato starches after treated with different irradiation dose showed a phenomenon of so-called pseudo-plastic fluid characteristics and this was consistent with power law. The higher the irradiation dose, the lower the apparent viscosity and share-thinning nature, and it gradually performed similar like Newtonian fluids. The determination of dynamic rheological properties indicated that the elastic modulus, the maximum elastic modulus, the temperature in correspondence to the maximum elastic modulus and the elastic modulus at 20℃ decreased with the increase of irradiation dose. The research results will provide theoretical data for application of potato starch treated by 60Co-γ irradiation.

       

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