基于土壤类型和微量元素辅助信息的土壤属性空间模拟

    Spatial interpolation of soil properties based on soil types and trace micro-elements

    • 摘要: 为探讨大尺度区域土壤属性空间化的方法,以吉林省为例,研究土壤养分(pH值、有机质、速效磷、速效钾和碱解氮)和地形地貌、微量元素等变量之间的关系;并在考虑土壤类型基础上,将相关性较高的变量作为协因子进行土壤养分的Cokriging插值研究。结果表明,pH值与经度、有效铁、锰和速效氮的相关系数分别高达-0.66、-0.71、-0.70和-0.67;有机质与经度、pH值、有效钙、锰的相关系数分别为0.55、-0.58、0.56和0.52;碱解氮与经度、纬度、pH值、有效铁、锌的相关系数分别为0.57、-0.57、-0.67、0.56、0.54;速效磷与速效钾、有效锌的相关系数分别为0.67和0.64。分析发现以相关性较高的微量元素作为协因子进行Cokriging插值精度均优于采用地形变量作为协因子的Cokriging插值。交叉检验和检验站验证结果表明,与普通Kriging相比,基于土壤类型和微量元素的Cokriging插值在增加估值精度方面有所提高。

       

      Abstract: To develop the methodology for spatialization of large scale soil property, we firstly investigated the relationship between soil properties and environmental factors in Jilin province located in Northeast China. Secondly, with a consideration of soil types, the relevant factors were utilized as co-factors for interpolating soil properties by using the means of Cokriging technique. The results showed that soil pH value, soil organic matter and alkali-hydrolyzable N were generally correlated with latitude and longitude. In details, soil pH value had an obviously negative correlation with longitude (-0.66), available iron (-0.71), manganese (-0.70) and active nitrogen (-0.67); Negative correlation could be found between soil organic matter and soil pH value (-0.58), while positive between soil organic matter and longitude (0.55), available calcium (0.560) and manganese (0.52); in addition, alkali-hydrolyzable N was negatively correlated with soil pH (-0.67) and latitude (-0.57), and positively correlated with longitude (0.57), available iron (0.56) and zinc (0.54); and active phosphorus had an obviously positive correlation with active potassium (0.67) and zinc (0.64). By contrast, the accuracy of Cokriging interpolations used with more relevant co-factors (i.e. trace elements) was obviously higher than the interpolations with other factors (i.e. topographic factors). In addition, the verification results of cross-validation and testing station also prove that accuracy of Cokrigng interpolations is higher than ordinary Kriging.

       

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