基于蒸散平衡的封闭式温室节水效果分析

    Water saving efficiency of closed greenhouse based on evapotranspiration equilibrium

    • 摘要: 为了更好地提高温室的节水潜力,以西班牙的封闭式温室(Watergy项目)为研究对象,系统介绍了温室的闭路结构、节水节能与水处理等特点;以蒸散为基本原理设计2套水平衡公式,评估了温室的内外2套水平衡系统,论证了温室提高纯净水的可能性。结合试验期内的农作物产量,综合评价了封闭式温室的节水与农业生产能力。以2个月为试验周期,计算出总输入水量与总输出水量之差为244 L,节水效果明显。农作物产量方面,同一时期种植的四季豆的水分生产效率要比同期在开放温室中生长的类似作物高出5倍(51 kg/m3)。最后提出了提高纯净水产量的几点建议并分析了封闭式温室的应用前景与问题。

       

      Abstract: For improving the water-saving capacity in greenhouse, the characters of closed structure, water and energy saving, and purification of Watergy closed greenhouse in Spain was analyzed. Through establishing two models based on evapotranspiration equilibrium, two water balance systems were evaluated, and the possibility of improving condensation in a closed greenhouse was demonstrated. According to the agronomic results, the ability of water-saving and agro-production was pointed out. Two months experiment indicated that the difference between water input and output was only 244 L, which showed a good water-saving effect. The yield of “Strike” beans were 5 times in 2006 (51 kg/m3) in this case comparing with a similar crop growing in an open greenhouse. Lastly, some suggestions for improving the condensation, the future prospects and problems were discussed.

       

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