不同改良剂对叶用莴苣吸收Cd的影响

    Effects of different modifiers on Cd pollution of lettuce

    • 摘要: 该文以叶用叶用莴苣为试验材料,种植在人工配制的Cd污染土壤上,采用温室盆栽土培的试验方法,用粉煤灰、草炭、鸡粪、硅肥、过磷酸钙、钙镁磷肥作为改良剂,观测改良剂对栽植于Cd污染土壤上叶用莴苣Cd吸收的影响,目的是探寻切实可行的改良剂及实施方案。研究结果表明:复合改良剂对叶用莴苣生物量、可食用部分Cd质量分数的改良效果明显大于对应的单一改良剂;Cd污染土壤改良剂效果由大到小排序为:粉煤灰+过磷酸钙>过磷酸钙>粉煤灰+鸡粪>钙镁磷肥>粉煤灰+草炭>硅肥>鸡粪>粉煤灰>草炭。不同改良剂对叶用莴苣生物量和Cd质量分数有显著影响,而施加量对叶用莴苣生物量和Cd质量分数无显著影响。改良剂种类和施加数量对土壤pH值均无显著影响。粉煤灰与过磷酸钙质量比值为5∶1时改良效果最好。

       

      Abstract: Taking fly ash, peat, chicken manure, silicon fertilizer, superphosphate and calcium magnesium phosphate as modifiers, and planting lettuce in Cd polluted soil, this paper studied the effects of modifiers on the Cd polluted soil,in order to find out the practical and feasible modifier scheme. The results showed that complex modifiers was better than corresponding pure modifiers clearly as to vegetable biomass and Cd mass fraction in edible part. The improvement effects for Cd pollution in soil from high to low were: fly ash+ superphosphate> superphosphate> fly ash+ chicken manure > calcium magnesium phosphate > fly ash+ peat >silicon fertilizer> chicken manure> fly ash > peat. Different modifiers had obviously different effects on lettuce biomass and Cd mass fraction, whereas the quantity of the modifiers had not that obviously different effects. Modifier type and quantity didn’t affect soil pH. The effect was the best when the ratio of fly ash and superphosphate was 5:1.

       

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