不同保鲜膜包装对蜜柚冷藏效果和货架品质的影响

    Influence of different film packaging on storage and shelf-life quality of pumelo fruit

    • 摘要: 为冷藏蜜柚选择较适宜的单果包装保鲜膜,提高保鲜效果,以微孔保鲜膜和不同厚度的聚乙烯(PE)保鲜膜对蜜柚(Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck.cv.Miyou)进行单果包装,在5~6℃下冷藏4个月后在货架期条件下(约20℃)放置15 d。在不同阶段分别测定各包装袋内氧气和二氧化碳体积分数,以及果实质量损失率、果肉硬度、果肉营养物质(可溶性固形物、可滴定酸和维生素C)含量、乙醇含量,并进行感官评价。微孔膜包装袋内具有较高的氧气体积分数(20%)和较低的二氧化碳体积分数(0.7%~1.4%)。在整个冷藏期和货架期内,微孔膜包装的蜜柚具有较高的质量损失率,但其营养物质含量较高、果肉硬度较低,而且乙醇含量最低,风味也最佳。15 d货架期后,各处理的蜜柚的质量损失率和乙醇含量急剧升高,可溶性固形物、可滴定酸急剧下降。微孔膜包装对蜜柚的贮藏和保持货架期品质具有良好的效果。

       

      Abstract: To enhance the cool storage effects by package with proper film, fruits of Pumelo (Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck.cv.Miyou) were individually packed with micro-perforation film and common PE (polyethylene) films with different thickness, and stored at 5–6℃ for 4 months and then 15-days shelf-life at room temperature. O2 and CO2 composition in headspace of different bags were checked, and fruit weight loss, content of chemical quality attributes (total soluble solid, titratable acid and vitamin C), firmness and ethanol content of flesh were measured. There were higher O2 and lower CO2 content in headspace of packaging with micro perforations film. During the experimental period, pumelo packed with micro perforations film were characterized with highest weight losses, but contained highest chemical quality attributes, lowest firmness of flesh, the least ethanol content, and enjoyed best flavor among all treatments. After 15-day shelf-life, the weight losses and ethanol content of fruit in all treatment increased sharply, meanwhile the TSS and TA decreased rapidly. Packaging with micro-perforation film is a good choice to keep better storage and shelf-life quality of pumelo.

       

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