董乔雪, 王一鸣, 杨丽丽, 杨卫中, 石庆兰, 徐 云. 番茄三维形态结构的参数提取及模拟[J]. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(14): 38-42.
    引用本文: 董乔雪, 王一鸣, 杨丽丽, 杨卫中, 石庆兰, 徐 云. 番茄三维形态结构的参数提取及模拟[J]. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(14): 38-42.
    Dong Qiaoxue, Wang Yiming, Yang Lili, Yang weizhong, Shi Qinglan, Xu Yun. Parameter identification of tomato 3D architectural model and simulation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2010, 26(14): 38-42.
    Citation: Dong Qiaoxue, Wang Yiming, Yang Lili, Yang weizhong, Shi Qinglan, Xu Yun. Parameter identification of tomato 3D architectural model and simulation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2010, 26(14): 38-42.

    番茄三维形态结构的参数提取及模拟

    Parameter identification of tomato 3D architectural model and simulation

    • 摘要: 为了实现番茄植株形态的三维动态重建,通过对其形态结构的周期监测与统计分析,提取番茄主茎器官的形态结构变化规律与主要模型参数。模型中形态结构的演变被看作是生长轴由于节间累积而不断的延伸,果实个数应用二项分布进行随机模拟,番茄叶子典型结构采用马尔可夫过程进行模拟,模型采用悬臂梁弯曲模型实现了叶倾角的动态模拟,并利用计算机图形学技术定义了器官的几何形状,而器官几何尺寸的变化应用贝塔(Beta)分布进行了模拟。模型实现了器官及植株的三维动态模拟并具有较高的逼真效果,器官动态生长与田间测量拟合较好。结果表明模型中引入的生长规则更加忠实于植物本身的生长结构特点,该研究将为温室番茄生长的定量化与可视化表达提供一个可靠的计算机平台。

       

      Abstract: To reconstruct 3D plant shape of greenhouse tomato, this paper presented the developmental rule to simulate the morphological architecture of greenhouse tomato plant and its organs, and main model parameters were derived from the periodic measurement and stochastic analysis. In the model, the whole architecture of tomato plant was consisted of a main stem and lateral branches, whose growth was considered as a succession of nodes and internodes. For the kinetics of individual organs, binomial law was used to simulate the random number of different truss along the stem, and markov process was applied to generate classical leaf architecture, Meanwhile we used cantilever beam theory to model leaf inclination. The expansion of individual organs was simulated by using beta distribution law. With their geometrical definition by computer graphics tool, the model output more realistic 3D architecture of tomato plant, and fitted very well with real plant, which proved that above developmental rules were reliable to the architectural characteristics of tomato plant. This research will provide a convenient computer software tool for the quantitative description and visualization for the growth of tomato plant.

       

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