张 辉, 李树君, 张小超, 王 志, 王伟平. 变量施肥电液比例控制系统的设计与实现[J]. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(14): 218-222.
    引用本文: 张 辉, 李树君, 张小超, 王 志, 王伟平. 变量施肥电液比例控制系统的设计与实现[J]. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(14): 218-222.
    Zhang Hui, Li Shujun, Zhang Xiaochao, Wang Zhi, Wang Weiping. Development and performance of electro-hydraulic proportion control system of variable rate fertilizer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2010, 26(14): 218-222.
    Citation: Zhang Hui, Li Shujun, Zhang Xiaochao, Wang Zhi, Wang Weiping. Development and performance of electro-hydraulic proportion control system of variable rate fertilizer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2010, 26(14): 218-222.

    变量施肥电液比例控制系统的设计与实现

    Development and performance of electro-hydraulic proportion control system of variable rate fertilizer

    • 摘要: 为了提高肥料的利用率,同时减少肥料浪费以及多余肥料对环境的不良影响,该文设计开发了一套以MC68HC908GP32单片机为中心的自动变量施肥控制系统。该系统通过RS-485总线接收上位机根据GPS、GIS 数据对应的流量信息,由单片机实时控制液压执行机构,变量输出田间不同位置的施肥量。通过对施肥机实验室静止试验和田间动态试验验证,变量控制可靠,作业效果良好,施肥控制精度小于4%。

       

      Abstract: For raising the utilization rate of fertilizer, decreasing fertilizer waste and its environmental pollution, electro-hydraulic proportion control system was developed for variable rate fertilizer applicator by using MC68HC908GP32 MCU as the core control unit. The upper computer acquires GIS information from GPS-based service to generate the position nutrient recommendation and then transmits the data to variable rate fertilization embeded?system through RS485 bus. The embeded?system controls hydraulic actuator and realizes variable flow rate fertilization at different position in real-time. Through static test in laboratory and dynamic practical application in field, the system was proved to be reliable for variable control with good effect. The control precision was less than 4%.

       

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