生物保鲜剂结合气调包装对带鱼冷藏货架期的影响

    Effects of biopreservative combined with modified atmosphere packaging on shelf-life of trichiutus haumela

    • 摘要: 为了延长带鱼冷藏货架期,以空气包装组为对照,在(4±1)℃冷藏条件下,采用复合生物保鲜剂涂膜及保鲜剂结合气调包装对带鱼进行保鲜试验。以感官评分、细菌总数、挥发性盐基氮值(total volatile base nitrogen,TVB-N)、pH值、硫代巴比妥酸值(the 2-thiobarbituric acid,TBA)和汁液流失率为指标,测定带鱼冷藏过程中的品质变化。结果表明:空气包装组带鱼冷藏货架期为4 d,复合生物保鲜剂(1.0%壳聚糖+0.4%茶多酚)具有良好的抑菌保鲜作用,高浓度CO2气调包装带鱼汁液流失较为严重,生物保鲜剂结合60%CO2+10%O2+30%N2气调包装组保鲜效果最为显著,冷藏贮存20 d,带鱼的细菌总数为5.59 lg(cfu/g),TVB-N值为19.39 mg/100 g,仍处在带鱼二级鲜度之内,可将冷藏带鱼货架期延长至20d,是对照组的5倍,且能较好地维持新鲜带鱼感官品质,以期为带鱼的保鲜提供一定的参考。

       

      Abstract: In order to extend the shelf life of Trichiutus haumela under cold storage, the influences of compound biopreservative and biopreservative combined with modified atmosphere packaging on the shelf-life of Trichiutus haumela stored at (4±1)℃ were studied with air packaged product as controls. The sensory evaluation values, total viable count (TVC), total volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N), pH value, the 2-thiobarbituric acid (TBA ) and the drip loss of Trichiutus haumela were used to evaluate the fish quality during the cold storage. The results showed that the shelf-life of air packaged product was about 4-5 days; mixing biopreservative (with 1.0% Chitosan and 0.4% Tea Polyphenols) had a significant bacteriostatic activity; and the drip loss with high density CO2 treatment was higher than that with other treatments. The compound biopreservative combined with modified atmosphere packaging with 60% CO2+10%O2+30%N2 had the best fresh-keeping effect that after the Trichiutus haumela storaged at (4±1)℃ for 20 days, the values of TVC and TVB-N of Trichiutus haumela were 5.59 lg(cfu/g) and 19.39 mg/100g, respectively, which meant the sample was still at the secondary freshness and the shelf-life could be extended to 20days, which was 4 times longer than that of the blank. These conclusions can provide reference for preservation and extend the shelf life of Trichiutus haumela.

       

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