沸石作为添加剂对鸡粪高温堆肥氨挥发的影响

    Effects of zeolite addition on ammonia volatilization in chicken manure composting

    • 摘要: 为分析沸石作为添加剂对畜禽粪便高温堆肥氨挥发的影响,以鸡粪和玉米秸秆为试验材料进行野外好氧堆制试验,监测堆肥过程中氨挥发及其影响因素的动态变化。结果表明:一定比例的沸石添加剂在堆肥起始2周内对抑制堆体氨挥发效果明显,氨挥发速率显著低于对照,堆肥至第12天,添加沸石处理累积氨挥发与对照相比减少44.2%;堆肥7周内,添加沸石处理累积减少氨挥发损失达26.9%;沸石添加剂主要通过吸附高温堆肥过程中过量的铵态氮达到减少氨挥发的效果;从温度、电导率等指标来看,沸石添加剂促进了高温发酵过程的进行,一定程度上有利于提高堆肥品质。

       

      Abstract: An outdoor pilot scale experiment of high-temperature composting using chicken manure and corn straw as composting materials was carried out to study the effects of zeolite on ammonia volatilization reduction. The results indicated that a certain amount of zeolite addition in composting decreased the ammonia volatilization compared to the control treatment, especially in the first two weeks. In the early 12 days, the total ammonia emissions decreased 44.2% compared with the control, and totally there was 26.9% reduction in 7 weeks. It was supposed that zeolite decreased the ammonia volatilization in composting mainly by the adsorption of ammonium nitrogen. The temperature and electric conductivity dynamic showed that zeolite as an additive in chicken manure composting can also improve the quality of compost.

       

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