聚丙烯酰胺施用对铵态氮地表径流迁移的影响及解析模拟

    Effects of Polyacrylamide application on ammonium nitrogen transport to surface runoff and its analytical modeling

    • 摘要: 地表氮素迁移至径流的水平对氮素流失有重要影响。该研究在人工模拟降雨条件下,主要考察高分子有机化合物聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)施用对铵态氮地表径流迁移效应。试验结果表明,PAM的施用降低了径流运移氮素的能力,表现为铵态氮初始流失浓度极大降低,且氮素流失过程更趋平稳。基于土壤混合层理论和氮素平衡原理建立了PAM施用下铵态氮地表迁移不完全混合模型,并求得了解析解,证实了地表铵态氮径流迁移符合指数型衰减过程,模拟结果与实测值拟合较好。

       

      Abstract: Nitrogen transport in runoff has a significant effect on nitrogen loss. In order to observe the effect of Polyacrylamide (PAM) addition on ammonium nitrogen transport in runoff, experiments were conducted with rainfall simulator under laboratory conditions. The results showed that PAM addition decreased ammonium nitrogen concentration dissolved in runoff, which was significant in initial reduction of ammonium nitrogen concentration, and it turned to a stead process of ammonium nitrogen loss. Based on the mixing zone theory and nitrogen mass conservation principle, a non-uniform and incompletely model was established to describe ammonium nitrogen transport in runoff. The model analytical result indicated that ammonium nitrogen concentration in runoff could be expressed as an exponential decrease with time, and was in accordance with the experimental data.

       

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