葡萄籽提取物对无淀粉火腿肠保质期的影响

    Effects of grape seed extracts on shelf life of no starch ham sausage

    • 摘要: 为了探讨葡萄籽提取物对无淀粉火腿肠保质期的影响,将葡萄籽提取物配成质量分数为0.05%、0.10%、0.15%和0.20%的溶液,添加于火腿肠中,于0~4℃贮藏,测定细菌总数、pH值等的变化。结果表明:在贮藏过程中,添加葡萄籽提取物火腿肠的感官品质明显好于对照样;处理样的细菌总数、pH值、挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N值)、硫代巴比妥酸(TBA值)和黄色值(b*)明显低于对照组,亮度(L*)和红色值(a*)明显高于对照组;葡萄籽提取物的浓度越高,对细菌总数、pH值、L*的影响越明显,但对TVB-N值、TBA值、a*和b*的影响没有明显规律;从生产成本和使用效果综合考虑,建议生产中使用质量分数为0.20%的葡萄籽提取物。

       

      Abstract: In order to investigate the effects of grape seed extracts on shelf life of no starch ham sausage, different concentrations of grape seed extracts solutions (0.05%, 0.10%, 0.15% and 0.20%) were added to ham sausage, and total bacterial count, pH value etc were detected after storage at 0–4℃. The results showed that sensory quality of ham sausage with grape seed extracts was significantly better than that of controlled samples. Total bacterial count, pH value, TVB-N value, TBA value and b*of treatment samples were significantly lower than that of controlled group, and L* and a* were significantly higher than controlled group. The higher concentration of grape seed extracts had significant effect on total bacterial count, pH value and L*, but had no significant effect on TVB-N value, TBA value, a* and b*. Based on an overall consideration of production costs and application results, 0.20% grape seed extracts was recommended in production.

       

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