Mckibben型气动人工肌肉缓冲座椅减振特性分析

    Damping characteristics analysis of seat mounted Mckibben-type pneumatic artificial muscle buffer

    • 摘要: Mckibben型气动人工肌肉作为一种新型仿生气动执行元件,其力学特性与生物肌肉相似。以Mckibben型气动人工肌肉为履带式工程车辆座椅的缓冲执行器,建立起座椅缓冲减振模型;运用Simulink软件,并采用模糊PID控制对座椅的减振特性进行仿真。结果表明,在选定的4种工况下,Mckibben型气动肌肉缓冲座椅较传统座椅的垂直加速度和位移均有效减小,其缓冲减振效果明显。研究结果可为气动人工肌肉型缓冲座椅的研发提供参考。

       

      Abstract: As a new bionic pneumatic actuator, Mckibben-type pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM), its mechanical properties have much resemblance to that of biological skeleton muscle. Damping model of seat was built up by taking Mckibben-type PAM as the buffer actuator for crawler construction vehicles. The simulation of the seat for damping characteristics was conducted using Simulink software and fuzzy PID control. The data showed that vertical acceleration and displacement decreased effectively for Mckibben-type PAM seat relative to these of traditional seats under the 4 kinds of working conditions. The vibration isolation performance was improved noticeably, and the research results can provide references for the development of PAM-type damping seats.

       

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