设施园艺工程集成模式构建方法

    Constructing methods of engineering integrative mode for protected horticulture

    • 摘要: 设施园艺在中国农业现代化进程中的作用日益显著,投资与规模增长很快,但在宏观与微观层面的问题也愈加突出,通过构建科学、完整、系统的工程集成模式来指导和支撑设施园艺发展已经成为转变产业发展方式的关键途径。该研究将模式建立转化为复杂系统与组织构建的过程,利用系统学的理论、工具和方法,以政府、经营组织、种植者为应用主体,通过整体与还原相结合、自组织与他组织相配合的方式,获得在构建技术、组织、产业3种模式的基础上耦合形成适用于不同层次设施园艺工程集成模式的系统方法,并初步提出了模式的评价体系。该研究成果为设施园艺工程集成模式的构建打下了方法论的基础,可以有效地指导相关研究工作的开展和中国设施园艺的产业发展。不仅对设施农业其他领域有较高的借鉴价值,也为现代农业产业工程体系的建立提供理论支撑。

       

      Abstract: Protected horticulture, with a rapid increasement of investment and scale, is becoming more and more important in the agricultural modernization process of China. But problems with protected horticulture from both macro-view and micro-view are also more and more serious. Constructing a scientifical, integrated and systemic engineering integrative mode to direct and support the development of protected horticultural industry becomes a key approach to optimize the industry’s development mode. This paper altered the mode constructing process to the process of a complex system and organization establishment. A systematic methodology was established through tools of systematics and method of combing reductionism with holism, self-organization with hetero-organization. The systematic methodology can be applied to construct integrative modes of technology, organization or industry, which is suitable for different levels of protected horticulture operating subjects such as growers, organizations and governments. Furthermore, an elementary evaluation indicator system for the engineering integrative mode was established. The study will lay methodological foundation for the construction of protected horticultural engineering integrative mode and effectively guide relative research and industry development of Chinese protected horticulture. The result will not only serve as reference for protected agriculture research, but also provide theoretics support for establishment of modern agricultural engineering system.

       

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