不同钠吸附比含水介质渗透性损失的胶体效应

    Colloid effect on permeability losses of water-bearing media under different sodium absorption ratio

    • 摘要: 该文采用室内土柱试验研究不同钠吸附比条件下天然胶体在滨海含水介质中迁移-沉积特征,分析胶体迁移过程中含水介质渗透性变化特征,并通过表征胶体的粒度、ζ电位和电泳淌度来探讨含水介质渗透性变异的机理。研究结果表明,胶体在含水介质迁移过程中发生了沉积,当水溶液钠吸附比(SAR)=0、2.85和∞时,总沉积率分别为50.96%、87.95%和54.24%。随着钠吸附比的增加,出水胶体平均粒径变小,当进水溶液SAR =0、2.85和∞时,出水胶体平均粒径分别在166.1~1?595.9、578.6~2?082.7和436.4~751.8 nm;胶体的ζ电位、电泳淌度均为负,出水胶体ζ电位和淌度绝对值随钠吸附比增大而增大。进水SAR值越大,含水介质渗透性损失越小;当进水溶液SAR=0、2.85和∞时,含水介质渗透性损失分别为99.0%、97.3% 和38.0%,胶体在迁移过程中发生的沉积作用导致含水介质渗透性降低。

       

      Abstract: Column experiment was conducted to elucidate the transport-deposition dynamics of colloid in the coastal porous media in Tianjin under different sodium absorption ratio (SAR). the permeability changes of the water-bearing media, and the particle size, zeta (ζ) potential and electrophoretic mobility of the colloid were measured. Results showedthat deposition occurred during the transport of colloid in the water-bearing media, and the total deposition ratio of colloids were 50.96 %, 87.95 % and 54.24 % respectively for the sodium absorption ratio (SAR) of 0, 2.85 and ∞. The average particle size of colloid in effluent decreased with increasing the absorption ratio (SAR), and the average particle size of colloid in effluent were in the range of 166.1~1595.9 nm, 578.6~2082.7 nm and 436.4~751.8 nm respectively for the sodium absorption ratio (SAR) of 0, 2.85 and ∞. Furthermore, Zeta (ζ) potential and electrophoretic mobility of colloid in effluent were negative, and the absolute value of zeta (ζ) potential and electrophoretic mobility increased with increasing the absorption ratio (SAR). When sodium absorption ratio (SAR) of influent were 0, 2.85 and ∞, permeability losses of the water-bearing media were 99.0%, 97.3% and 38.0% respectively in the process of colloids deposition, and it showed that the transport-deposition of colloid had influence on permeability of the water-bearing media, and permeability losses of the water-bearing media decreased with increasing the absorption ratio (SAR).

       

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