基于数值模拟的深井离心泵导叶性能分析

    Performance analysis on deep-well centrifugal pump guide vanes based on numerical simulation

    • 摘要: 针对一典型的150QJ20型深井离心泵,分别设计了三维曲面导叶与圆柱形导叶,基于FLUENT 6.2软件,采用标准k-e模型、SIMPLEC算法对分别装配两种导叶的两级深井泵全流场模型进行了数值模拟,获得了导叶内的压力分布和泵的外特性参数。对两种导叶内部的静压变化进行了分析,比较了导叶的压力转换能力。结果显示,三维曲面导叶流道内流动损失较小,具有较高的压力转换能力,装配了三维曲面导叶的泵性能较优。将数值模拟结果与试验结果对比,分析了两者的差异,进而证实了数值模拟结果的准确性,为优化导叶水力性能提供了参考。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the performance of deep-well centrifugal pumps, a three dimensional surface type guide vane and a cylindrical guide vane were designed. The two-stage deep-well centrifugal pump equipping with different guide vanes were simulated in FLUENT 6.2 code based on the standard k-ε turbulence model. The pump performance and the static pressure distribution in the guide vanes were analyzed and compared. The results indicated that the three-dimensional surface type guide vane had smaller hydraulic loss and higher pressure conversion capacity. Meanwhile, the pump efficiency and single-stage head of the three-dimensional surface type guide vane was higher than that of the traditional cylindrical guide vane at the same operating conditions. This work confirms the feasibility of predict the pump performance by numerical simulation, and provides the reference for the improvement of the guide vane performance.

       

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