深井离心泵内部非定常流动的压力脉动特性分析

    Analysis on pressure fluctuation of unsteady flow in deep-well centrifugal pump

    • 摘要: 为了分析深井离心泵内部的非定常压力脉动特性,该文基于标准k-ε湍流模型和滑移网格模型,应用SIMPLEC算法,在CFD软件Fluent中对深井离心泵内部全流场进行三维非定常数值计算,得到了额定工况下流道内不同位置的压力脉动特性,并通过快速傅里叶变换进行了频域分析。结果表明,网格数对数值计算结果影响较大;在叶轮出口与导叶进口交界处,叶轮叶片与导叶叶片的动静耦合是产生压力脉动的原因;压力脉动周期与叶轮叶片数相关,导叶叶片数对压力脉动周期影响较小;叶片通过频率是影响压力脉动的主要因素。该文为改善泵体结构,进一步提高深井离心泵的使用可靠性提供了依据。

       

      Abstract: In order to analysis the pressure fluctuation of unsteady flow in the deep-well centrifugal pump, the unsteady flow field of a deep-well centrifugal pump was simulated with FLUENT software based on sliding mesh, the standard k-ε turbulence model, and the SIMPLEC arithmetic to investigate the pressure fluctuation of different locations. With the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis, the pressure fluctuation and frequency fluctuation are analyzed under rated flow conditions. The numerical results show that the grids number has obvious effect on the numerical results, and the pressure fluctuates generated between the impeller outlet and the diffuser inlet. The pressure pulsation period associated with the number of impeller blades, and blade passage frequency is the main factor of pressure fluctuation. The results can provide a basis to improve the pump body structure and further improve the pump working reliability.

       

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