延迟荧光光谱F730/F685与植物耐热性的关系

    Relationship between F730/F685 ratio of delayed fluorescence spectrum and plant heat resistance

    • 摘要: 为研究延迟荧光光谱特性与植物耐热性的关系,该文以3种不同品种的植物为研究对象,分析了温度胁迫下样品延迟荧光发射光谱曲线的变化情况,研究了各样品延迟荧光光谱中685 nm附近峰值(标记为F685)与730 nm附近峰值(标记为F730)的光谱峰值比F730/F685的温度响应曲线,并与叶绿素荧光参数的温度变化趋势进行对照,探讨了温度拐点出现的原因及变化趋势。试验结果证实延迟荧光发射光谱F730/F685温度响应曲线的变化真实地反应了植物在高温胁迫下光系统的光合功能,有效地体现了样品间对高温逆境响应的差异,且温度响应曲线的拐点及其变化特性可能会是一种鉴定植物耐热性的有效指标。

       

      Abstract: In order to research the relationship between spectral properties of delayed fluorescence and plant heat resistance, three different samples (Bean Jinghuang No.3, Queen’s Crape Myrtle Lagelstroemia indica L, maize s5-168) were used as materials to experimentally study on the plant delayed fluorescence emission spectra at elevated temperatures (25-55°C). The maximal values of DF emission spectra at 685nm and 730nm were marked as F685 and F730 respectively. After analyzing the characteristic of temperature response curve of F730/F685 ratio, the cause of the formation of inflexion on the temperature response curve of F730/F685 ratio, and the temperature responses of five chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, it was concluded that DF emission spectra varied with the temperature-stress, and the responses of F730/F685 ratio of DF emission spectra to the temperature for the different samples could be a new and useful judgment to identify and evaluate the heat-resisting property of the samples. Moreover, the temperature inflexion of the temperature response curve of F730/F685 ratio could be a new identification index of plant heat resistance.

       

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