萝卜收获机振动松土铲参数的优化

    Optimizing parameters on vibration breakshovel of radish harvester

    • 摘要: 为了确定萝卜收获机振动松土铲的关键参数,利用偏心连杆式振动装置进行松土试验,以机器行走速度、松土铲激振频率和振幅、铲入土角、铲刃倾角作为试验影响因素,土壤孔隙度为响应指标,并采用二次正交旋转回归试验设计,建立了响应指标与各影响因素之间回归数学模型。通过Design-Expert 6.0软件对试验参数进行优化,确定机器行走速度0.64?m/s、激振器频率2?Hz、振幅14.38?mm、铲入土角25.72°、铲刃倾角39.68°为最优参数组合,此时土壤孔隙度为50%~60%,该研究为研究和设计萝卜收获机提供依据。

       

      Abstract: In order to determine the key parameters of the radish harvester vibration breakshovel, the scarification experiment was conducted by using the eccentric link vibration device. The two times orthogonal rotational regressive tests were designed in the experiment that harvester walking velocity, frequency, amplitude, inclination angle, in-soil angle of vibration breakshovel as input parameters and soil porosity as output parameters were defined and soil porosity were defined as output parameters. The regression mathematics models between output parameters and input parameters were established and then parameters were optimized through Design-Expert 6.0. The optimal combination that harvester walking velocity was 0.64?m/s, frequency of vibration breakshovel was 2 Hz, amplitude of vibration breakshovel was 14.38?mm, inclination angle of vibration breakshovel was 25.72°, in-soil angle of vibration breakshovel was 39.68° was determined, at that time the soil porosity was 50%-60%. The basis is provided for researching and designing the radish harvester.

       

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