基于加权局部线性嵌入的植物叶片图像识别方法

    Method of plant leaf recognition based on weighted locally linear embedding

    • 摘要: 局部线性嵌入(LLE)是一种经典的流形学习算法,它通过保持近邻样本点之间的最小重构权值不变,将原始样本点投影到低维空间。但由于LLE对噪声比较敏感,为了提高LLE的鲁棒性,提出了一种加权LLE(WLLE)算法。首先,利用热核函数计算每个样本点的重要性值;然后将每个样本点的重要性值加入到LLE算法的代价函数中,使得噪声点和样本外点得到了很好抑制。最后由真实的植物叶片图像数据库上的实验结果证实了WLLE算法的有效性和可行性。

       

      Abstract: Locally linear embedding (LLE) is a classical and effective manifold learning method, which can project the original samples into a low dimensional space by preserving the least reconstructed weights among the neighbor points. But LLE is very sensitive to noisy points and outliers. In order to improve the robust of LLE, a weighted LLE (WLLE) algorithm was proposed in this paper. The importance score of each point was obtained by the heat kernel function. The importance scores were then added into the cost function of WLLE. The undesirable effect resulted by the noisy points and outliers on the embedding result can be largely reduced. The experimental results based on the real-world plant leaf databases show the effectiveness and feasible of the proposed method.

       

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