电子鼻检测不同品种和加工类型的柑橘汁

    Detection of different variety and processing type of Citrus juices using electronic nose

    • 摘要: 为了探索一种通过气味快速区别橙汁和橘汁以及在线监测橙汁加工品质的方法,应用电子鼻对不同品种的橙汁和橘汁的香气进行区分,研究酸橙汁加工过程中各工艺操作对香气成分的影响,并对不同加工类型的酸橙汁进行区分。通过对所获得的数据进行主成分分析及偏最小二乘回归分析,结果显示,不同品种的橙汁和橘汁的香气品质存在差异, 橙汁经过一系列加工工艺后香气发生了明显变化,浓缩还原汁的香气品质要逊于非浓缩橙汁(NFC橙汁),28%、38%、48%和63.5% 4种不同可溶性固形物质量分数的还原汁在电子鼻传感器上的信号经拟合后有良好的线性关系,以55%还原汁为盲样,判别结果为57.95%,误差为5%。使用电子鼻可以很好的区分不同品种、不同加工类型的柑橘汁,还可以应用于橙汁加工过程中的品质控制。

       

      Abstract: In order to explore the method that fast distinguishes the aroma of orange juice and mandarin juice and monitor the quality during process, the electronic nose was applied to discriminate the overall aroma of orange juice and mandarin juice. The effect of aroma on different process during sour orange juice processing and discrimination of different processing type were also studied. The acquired data were analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA) and discriminate factor analysis (DFA). The results indicated that the aroma quality of orange juice and mandarin juice from different variety present diversity. Meanwhile, the aroma had taken place significant changes after processing. The aroma of reconstituted orange juice was weaker than NFC(not from concentrated)juice. The electronic nose sensor signal of 4 kinds of reconstituted juice with different soluble solids (28%,38%,48%,63.5%) existed linear relationship. The 55% reconstituted juice was chosen as unknown sample to discriminate the concentration. The discriminate result was 57.95% with 5% RSD. The electronic nose could be used in the detection of the citrus juices from different varieties and processing type, also monitor the orange juice process.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回