不同通风方式下猪舍病毒颗粒分布的数值研究

    Virosome distribution in different mechanically ventilated swine pens by numerical method analysis

    • 摘要: 为了研究不同通风方式对猪舍内病毒颗粒分布的影响,本文利用离散轨道模型模拟病毒颗粒的轨迹,并与模拟气流运动的标准k-ε湍流模型相耦合的方法,对猪舍的横向、纵向2种通风方式的气流运动以及病毒颗质量粒浓度分布与排除进行数值研究。结果表明,在相同的送风量、压力条件和颗粒特性下,横向通风案例方案对比纵向通风有更好的控制病毒颗粒扩散的能力,然而纵向通风方式有更好的排污效率,能够使更多的颗粒逃逸、颗粒悬浮更少,但有更多颗粒沉积,会引起二次污染。2种方式在不同的角度有各自的优点,从防止病毒扩散,控制病毒的交叉感染角度来讲,横向通风方式能够对病毒颗粒有很好的控制作用,形成更均匀的气流,而纵向通风方式会使病毒颗粒在舍内进行大范围的扩散,容易产生交叉感染,因此横向通风方式更有优越性。

       

      Abstract: In order to research on virosome distribution in different ventilated swine pens, the air flow movement and virosome concentration and deposition in two kinds ventilation of swine pens were studied by numerical simulation in this paper. Virosomes trajectory was simulated by discrete trajectory model based on standard k—ε turbulence model. The results showed that in the same air supply and pressure conditions and particle properties, compared with the vertical ventilation, the horizontal ventilation could better control the virus particle diffusion. Although the vertical ventilation enabled better contaminant removal effectiveness, more particles escape and fewer suspended particles, there were more particle deposition which could cause secondary pollution. The two ways have their own advantages in different perspectives. From the standpoint of controlling the virus spread and cross-infection,horizontal ventilation is better than vertical ventilation since virus particles can be better controlled in horizontal ventilation and it is easy to form a more uniform flow. Vertical ventilation will make the virus particles widespread diffusion, easy to cross-infection.

       

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