混合酶对经不同预处理的甜高粱秆渣的水解

    Enzyme complexes hydrolyzing sweet sorghum bagasse pretreated by different ways

    • 摘要: 采用正交试验设计,探索不同的液固比、pH值、温度和混合酶配比对甜高粱秆渣的水解情况,并在此基础上研究了混合酶对经漆酶和高压蒸汽预处理的甜高粱秆渣的水解情况。结果表明,混合酶水解的最佳条件为液固比11∶1、pH值3.6、30℃、果胶酶∶纤维素酶∶半纤维素酶=1∶1∶2,该条件下的水解效率要好于纤维素酶单独的水解效率,经漆酶和高压蒸汽预处理的甜高粱秆渣的酶解效率得到显著提高,浸润于不同溶液中的甜高粱秆渣经高压蒸汽预处理并酶解,其葡萄糖收率有所不同,且在溶液中加入KMnO4后再进行高压蒸汽处理,能进一步提高葡萄糖收率。

       

      Abstract: The orthogonal test was adopted to optimize the factors such as the ratio of liquid and solid (L/S), the ratio of pectinase, cellulase and hemicellulase, the pH and the temperature, which influenced the hydrolysis of sweet sorghum bagasse (SSB). The optimum condition obtained from orthogonal test was applied to hydrolyze SSB pretreated by laccase or autoclaving. The results showed that the best condition for hydrolyzing samples within 72h was L/S=11:1, pH3.6, 30℃, pectinase:cellulase:hemicellulase=1:1:2, from which the hydrolyzing efficiency obtained was higher than solo cellulase, and enzymatic hydrolyzing efficiency could be enhanced by pretreatment. After autoclaving, SSB soaked in different solutions led to different yield of glucose. When KMnO4 was added into solutions respectively, the yield of glucose could be improved higher.

       

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