高效太阳能集热厢式干燥房的设计

    Design of highly efficient solar van drying room

    • 摘要: 为解决常规干燥方式干燥效率不高、产品品质差等问题,缩短干燥时间,提高干燥产品的卫生质量,以太阳能为热源,根据农产品的干燥特性和热风干燥机理设计制造了生产用高效太阳能集热厢式干燥房。该新型太阳能干燥房采用厢式结构设计,引入强制-自然匀风排风技术和折返式双换热技术,研究表明太阳能干燥房中的日最高温升为12.5℃,日平均温升可达6.6℃,内部温度均匀,葡萄干燥时间可缩短至20d,葡萄干绿级品率较传统干制方法提高了48.43%,适用于果蔬、中药材等农副产品干燥领域。

       

      Abstract: To solve the low dry efficiency and bad product quality of traditional drying way, using solar energy as heat, according to the drying character and hot air drying mechanism of agricultural product, a highly active production configuration solar energy van drying room was designed and made. This new solar energy drying room has van structure, force-nature air ventilation technology and reentry double heat transfer technology. Study results showed that solar drying room in the daily maximum temperature was 12.5℃, the daily average temperature was 6.6℃, its internal temperature was uniform, grape drying time reduced to 20 d, the rate of green-class products increased 48.43% more than traditional methods. The new solar energy drying room can be used in fruit and vegetable, Chinese crude drug and other agricultural product drying fields.

       

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