豆腐渣混合苹果渣固态发酵改善纤维适口性

    Improvement of fiber palatability of bean curd residue mixed with apple marc by solid state fermentation

    • 摘要: 为了改善豆腐渣发酵后膳食纤维的适口性,适量混合部分苹果渣,利用其糖分提高酿酒酵母的发酵效率,并对其固态发酵工艺条件进行优化。采用单因素和正交试验方法优化的较佳发酵条件为pH值为8、发酵温度22℃、豆腐渣与苹果渣质量比2∶1、酿酒酵母接种量8%、发酵时间48 h。在优化发酵条件下,豆腐渣和苹果渣混合物中粗纤维的质量分数由发酵前的107.8 mg/g下降到发酵后的64.2 mg/g,降解率为40.45%。混合苹果渣的固态发酵极大地改善了膳食纤维的适口性,可以作为健康食品原料广泛使用。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the dietary fiber palatability of fermented bean curd residue, some amount of the apple marc in which the sugar was utilized for improving the efficiency of fermentation was mixed with the bean curd residue fermented by inoculating Saccharomyces cerevisiaewas, and the solid state fermentation conditions were optimized.The more appropriate fermentation condition optimized by single factor and the orthogonal test method was adopted with the condition of substrate pH 8, the fermentation temperature 22℃, the bean curd residue and apple marc quanlity ratio 2:1, inoculum 8% and fermentation time 48 h. Under the optimized fermentation condition, the crude fiber mass fraction in the mixture of bean curd residue and the apple marc decreased from 107.8 mg/g before the fermentation to 64.2 mg/g after the fermentation, and the degeneration rate of crude fiber was 40.45%. The solid state fermentation by adding the apple marc can enormously improve the palatability of bean curd residue,which can be widely used as raw material of health foods.

       

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