酸性电生功能水的强化及其预处理玉米秸秆效果

    Acidic electrolyzed water’s intensification and its application on corn stalk pretreatment

    • 摘要: 为提高电生功能水预处理玉米秸秆的效果,探讨了强化酸性电生功能水(acid electric water,AEW)性能指标的方法,包括在0℃下低温电解、先在强磁场下磁化再电解、往AEW中通入氯气等。结果表明,3种方法对AEW的pH值和氧化还原电位(oxidation-reduction potential,ORP)值都能起到一定程度的强化作用,通氯气的AEW强度最高,pH值能达到1.87,ORP值1226 mV。用强化的AEW(pH值1.92,ORP值1218 mV)、未经强化AEW(pH值2.30、ORP值1175 mV)和同pH值盐酸(pH值2.30)分别预处理玉米秸秆,结果发现强化的AEW去除半纤维素去除率为68%,高于未经强化的61%,远高于盐酸的53%。AEW的预处理效果明显优于同pH值盐酸,说明了氧化性对秸秆的木质纤维素预处理中半纤维素的去除有重要影响。该研究对拓展电生功能水应用领域和探求生物质预处理新方法有一定的启示。

       

      Abstract: To improve the effect of corn stalk pretreatments, the methods of enhancing the acidic electrolyzed water(AEW) property had been focused on, including low-temperature electrolysis at 0℃, magnetization before the electrolysis and pumping Cl2 into the AEW. All of these methods could intensify the pH value and oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) value, respectively. Pumping Cl2 into AEW had the best effects that the pH value could reach as much as 1.87 while ORP value reached 1226 mV. Using the intensified AEW(pH value 1.92, ORP value 1 218 mV) to pretreat the corn stalk had got a better result that hemicellulose degradation rate could reach 68%, while original AEW (pH value 2.30, ORP value 1 175 mV) reached 61%, and the hydrochloric acid (pH value 2.30) only reached 53%. For AEW getting a much better result than the hydrochloric acid with the same pH value, it had verified the oxidability played an important role in the hemicellulose degradation during lignocellulose pretreatment. This research would be an enlightenment in developing AEW application field and explore new methods for biomass pretreatment.

       

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