复合护色剂的配制及对鲜切马铃薯片保鲜效果

    Process optimization of browning inhibitor and preservation of fresh-cut potato chip

    • 摘要: 筛选符合现实鲜切马铃薯片加工需求的复合护色剂,并研究鲜切马铃薯片货架期,防止净菜加工中鲜切马铃薯片的褐变,试验通过L-半胱氨酸,柠檬酸,抗坏血酸对马铃薯多酚氧化酶活性的抑制效果,然后正交试验确定复合护色剂成份以及最佳浓度。对单因素最佳浓度,复合护色剂最佳浓度,以及二氧化氯处理进行货架期试验,测定样品菌落总数,并确定产品有效保藏时间。结果表明:复合护色剂较佳配比为氯化钙0.1%,柠檬酸0.2%,抗坏血酸0.15%。二氧化氯质量浓度40 mg/L浸泡10 min,真空包装低温保藏产品货架期为7 d。

       

      Abstract: Looking for better browning inhibitors for fresh-cut potato processing and understanding the changes in the shelf life of fresh-cut potato chips.The paper studied the effect of inhibition on the potato polyphenol oxidase activity by L-cysteine, citric acid and ascorbic acid. Using the orthogonal experiment to find out the best browning inhibitor composition and concentration. Total number of bacterial colony and effective storage time were determined through shelf life experiments with different treatments of single factor with different concentration, browning inhibitor composition and chlorine dioxide. The results showed that the best composition of browning inhibitor was 0.1% CaCl2, 0.2% citric acid and 0.15% ascorbic acid. Under the treatment of immersing 10 minute in 40 mg/L chlorine dioxide, packaged with vaccum and storaged at 4℃, the shelf life of fresh-cut potato chip was 7 days.

       

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