牛蒡皮提取液对猪肉中微生物的抑制作用

    Application of burdock peel concentrate to control microbiologsy in pork

    • 摘要: 为了研究牛蒡皮提取液对猪肉中微生物的抑制作用,采用体积分数为250、500、750、1 000 μL/mL牛蒡皮提取液(每1 mL原液由500 mg牛蒡皮提取制的)分别处理新鲜及接种单增李斯特菌猪肉,之后将处理好的猪肉分别置于25℃和4℃培养,于0、12、24、48 h(25℃)和0、1、3、5、7 d(4℃)测定其中菌落总数和单增李斯特菌数量;对25℃条件下经各浓度提取液处理24 h后猪肉的感官质量进行了评价;透射电镜观察了25℃条件下经500 μL/mL牛蒡提取液处理7h后单增李斯特菌细胞形态的变化。结果显示,与对照组相比较,25℃条件下经500、750、1000 μL/mL牛蒡皮提取液处理后,猪肉中菌落总数和单增李斯特菌均显著(P<0.05)降低,抑菌效果和提取液浓度呈正相关;牛蒡皮提取液浓度为500 μL/mL时猪肉感官质量较佳;牛蒡提取液对单增李斯特菌的抑制表现为对其细胞壁和胞内物质的破坏。本研究为今后牛蒡提取液作为天然食品添加剂在食品中的应用提供参考。

       

      Abstract: The possible use of burdock peel concentrate as a natural food preservative was studied by examining its antimicrobial effect on the growth of total bacteria and Listeria monocytogenes in pork. The crude fresh and Listeria monocytogenes inoculated pork was treated with burdock peel concentrate (per milliliter concentrate contained 500 mg burdock peel) in various concentration, 250, 500, 750, 1 000 μL/mL. The total bacteria and Listeria monocytogenes count was detected at 0, 12, 24 and 48 h in 25℃ and 0, 1, 3, 5, 7 d in 4℃environment. The organoleptic evaluation was performed to study the organoleptic quality of pork. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to study the effects of burdock peel concentrate on cellular structure of Listeria monocytogenes. Burdock peel concentrate showed significant (P<0.05) antimicrobial activities against total bacterial and Listeria monocytogenes in pork at 25℃, the antimicrobial activities was correlated positively with its concentration. Pork treated with 500 μL/mL burdock concentrate showed the preferable organoleptical quality. TEM revealed the damage to the bacterial cell walls and cellular content. Based on proven antimicrobial effects, burdock concentrate may have applications as a food preservative.

       

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