萝卜缨叶绿素超声辅助提取工艺优化

    Optimization on ultrasonic-assisted extraction technology of chlorophyll from radish leaf

    • 摘要: 为优化超声波辅助提取萝卜缨叶绿素的工艺条件,在单因素试验的基础上,以提取温度、超声波功率、液料比、提取时间为考察因素,采用Box-Behnken试验设计进行了工艺参数优化。结果表明,各因素对萝卜缨叶绿素得率的影响由大到小依次为:液料比、提取温度、超声波功率、提取时间;其较佳提取工艺条件为:提取温度73℃、超声波功率 175 W、液料比13 mL/g、提取时间为46 min。在此条件下,萝卜缨叶绿素的平均得率为0.413%,回归得出的模型预测效果较好。试验结果可为萝卜缨叶绿素的提取提供技术参考。

       

      Abstract: Ultrasonic-assisted extraction was applied to extract chlorophyll from radish leaf. By means of Box-Behnken design with four factors (extraction temperature, ultrasonic power, liquid-solid ratio and extraction time) as influence factors, the optimal extraction technology was determined by the experiments. The results indicated that the yield of chlorophyll was affected obviously in decreasing order by liquid-solid ratio, extraction temperature, ultrasonic power and extraction time. The optimized ultrasonic-assisted extraction conditions of chlorophyll were obtained as follows: extraction temperature 73℃, ultrasonic power 175 W, liquid-solid ratio 13 mL/g, extraction time 46 min. Under the above mentioned conditions, the yield of chlorophyll from radish leaf was 0.413%. The experiment result was consistent with the prediction result. This research can provide a technical reference for chlorophyll extraction from radish leaf.

       

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